Axisymmetric Hypersonic Flow with Strong Viscous Interaction

Axisymmetric Hypersonic Flow with Strong Viscous Interaction
Author: John Webster Ellinwood
Publisher:
Total Pages: 50
Release: 1967
Genre: Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
ISBN:

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Stewartson's theory for axisymmetric hypersonic flow of a model gas with strong viscous interaction and strong shock wave is extended to power-law viscosity variation, nonunit Prandtl number, and body shapes other than power laws. For power-law bodies, the generalized theory is obtained in closed form without recourse to numerical integration. In addition, numerical computations are presented for axisymmetric flow over a three-quarter power-law body with strong shock wave and viscous interactions that range from weak to strong. (Author).

Axisymmetric Hypersonic Flow with Strong Viscous Interaction

Axisymmetric Hypersonic Flow with Strong Viscous Interaction
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1967
Genre:
ISBN:

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Stewartson's theory for axisymmetric hypersonic flow of a model gas with strong viscous interaction and strong shock wave is extended to power-law viscosity variation, nonunit Prandtl number, and body shapes other than power laws. For power-law bodies, the generalized theory is obtained in closed form without recourse to numerical integration. In addition, numerical computations are presented for axisymmetric flow over a three-quarter power-law body with strong shock wave and viscous interactions that range from weak to strong. (Author).

Strong Viscous Interaction with Mass Transfer in Axisymmetric Hypersonic Flow

Strong Viscous Interaction with Mass Transfer in Axisymmetric Hypersonic Flow
Author: John Webster Ellinwood
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 1968
Genre: Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
ISBN:

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A theory is presented for the combined effects of mass transfer and viscous interaction on the hypersonic flow of a perfect gas in the limit where the body is vanishingly thin compared with an adjacent, single-species laminar boundary layer. The body temperature and a mass transfer parameter F must both be constant, but arbitrary body profiles are allowed. The results are applicable to porous bodies with nearly uniform mass transfer per unit length and to ablative bodies with a constant effective heat of ablation. The major boundary-layer properties are presented as analytic functions of Prandtl number, specific heat ratio, power-law viscosity power, body enthalpy ratio, and mass-transfer parameter. The theory is compared with numerical solutions for a thin body which grows as a three-quarter power law, and it is found to accurately predict the relative effects of mass transfer. (Author).

Pressure-Interaction Methods for Axisymmetric, Hypersonic, Laminar, Unseparated Flows

Pressure-Interaction Methods for Axisymmetric, Hypersonic, Laminar, Unseparated Flows
Author: John W. Ellinwood
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1971
Genre:
ISBN:

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Local-similarity methods suitable for flows with axisymmetric hypersonic viscous interaction are provided for three limit flows. The first method is for flow with a strong shock wave over sharp or hollow cylinders; this compares with an existing solution for cones and 3/4 power-law bodies. The second is a new local solution for general, very thin bodies; it becomes exact when the pressure ratio approaches 1 or is unbounded. The third, for power-law bodies with linearized inviscid flow, becomes exact when the ratio of boundary-layer to body thickness vanishes or is unbounded. Together with classical results for very thin boundary layers, these diverse methods provide interpolated estimates of pressure and heat transfer rate on a very slender cone-cylinder in hypersonic flow that compare well with original experimental data. (Author).

Hypersonic Viscous Interaction Theory for Slender Axisymmetric Bodies

Hypersonic Viscous Interaction Theory for Slender Axisymmetric Bodies
Author: Harold Mirels
Publisher:
Total Pages: 76
Release: 1967
Genre: Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
ISBN:

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Effects of viscous interaction are investigated for hypersonic flow over slender axisymmetric bodies. The entire range of interaction, from weak to strong, is considered for nose bluntness not greater than a 3/4 power law. Extensive numerical results are given for the self-similar flow over a 3/4 power law body. These results are correlated and used in a local similarity procedure for finding viscous interaction over arbitrary body shapes. Analytical expressions are derived for weak interaction on a cone and strong interaction on power law bodies. Following Dewey's approach, the local similarity procedure is simplified to a series of algebraic equations. These are solved for flow of air over a cone. Numerical results are presented for cone surface pressure, shear, heat transfer, drag and displacement thickness in all interaction regimes. The drag is in good average agreement with available experimental cone drag data. The analytical development is a unified treatment of viscous interaction effects on two-dimensional as well as axisymmetric bodies. Numerical results for wedges are included. (Author).

A Pressure-interaction Theory for Axisymmetric, Hypersonic, Laminar, Unseparated Flows

A Pressure-interaction Theory for Axisymmetric, Hypersonic, Laminar, Unseparated Flows
Author: John W. Ellinwood
Publisher:
Total Pages: 65
Release: 1970
Genre: Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
ISBN:

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Theories for axisymmetric viscous interaction are extended to include arbitrary values of the ratios of both surface to free-stream pressure and boundary-layer to body thickness, by identification of a new measure of transverse curvature in the boundary layer. Methods for four limit flows are isolated. Two of the methods are existing solutions for cones with either a strong shock wave or very thin boundary layer. One is a new local solution for general, very thin bodies; it becomes exact when the pressure ratio approaches one or is unbounded. The fourth is a local similarity solution for power-law bodies with linearizable small-disturbance flow; it becomes exact when the ratio of boundary-layer to body thickness vanishes or is unbounded. These methods have provided interpolated estimates of pressure on a very slender cone-cylinder in hypersonic flow that compare well with original experimental data. Similar predictions of heat transfer rate compare poorly. (Author).

Hypersonic Flow Theory

Hypersonic Flow Theory
Author: Wallace Hayes
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 032314876X

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Hypersonic Flow Theory presents the fundamentals of fluid mechanics, focusing on the hypersonic flow theory and approaches in theoretical aerodynamics. This book discusses the assumptions underlying hypersonic flow theory, unified supersonic-hypersonic similitude, two-dimensional and axisymmetric bodies, and circular cylinder. The constant-streamtube-area approximation, streamtube-continuity methods, and tangent-wedge and tangent-cone are also deliberated. This text likewise covers the similar laminar boundary layer solutions, bluntness induced interactions on slender bodies, and free molecule transfer theory. The dynamics of hypersonic flight or hypersonic wing theory, magnetohydrodynamic theory, or any developments involving treatment of the Boltzmann equation are not included. This publication is intended for hypersonic aerodynamicists, students, and researchers conducting work on the hypersonic flow phenomena.

Hypersonic Strong Interaction Similarity Solutions for Flow Past and Very Slender Axisymmetric Body

Hypersonic Strong Interaction Similarity Solutions for Flow Past and Very Slender Axisymmetric Body
Author: W. B. Bush
Publisher:
Total Pages: 46
Release: 1968
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Navier-Stokes hypersonic strong-interaction theory is presented for the flow of a viscous, heat-conducting, compressible fluid past a very slender axisymmetric body, when the ratio of the radius of the body to the radial thickness of the viscous layer(s) (which the body produces and supports), goes to zero. The self-similar leading approximations for the behavior of the flow in these four regions are analyzed, and it is found that an arbitrary body supports '3/4-power' viscous and shock layers. (Author).

Viscous Hypersonic Flow

Viscous Hypersonic Flow
Author: William H. Dorrance
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2017-07-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 048681288X

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Designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in modern boundary-layer theory, this frequently cited work offers a self-contained treatment of theories for treating laminar and turbulent boundary layers of reacting gas mixtures. 1962 edition.

Axisymmetric Viscous Interaction with Small Velocity Slip and Transverse Curvature Effects

Axisymmetric Viscous Interaction with Small Velocity Slip and Transverse Curvature Effects
Author: David F. Rogers
Publisher:
Total Pages: 216
Release: 1967
Genre:
ISBN:

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The flow about an unyawed cone is considered for the hypersonic moderately low density regime. The shock wave boundary layer interaction is considered in the context of the hypersonic strong interaction approximation. Small transverse curvature and small surface slip effects are considered as perturbations on the basic strong interaction solution. Solutions of the governing two-point boundary value problems are obtained by reduction to a system of ordinary differential equations using double asymptotic expansions in a slip parameter and a hypersonic transverse curvature parameter which is proportional to M2 times the Probstein and Elliott transverse curvature parameter. This implies an additional restriction on the transverse curvature solutions in the hypersonic flow regime. The effect of the self-induced pressure gradient is to increase the skin friction and heat transfer rate at the wall. The first-order slip effect increases the boundary layer mass flow and heat transfer rate. Skin friction surface pressure and displacement thickness are increased for wall-to-stagnation temperature ratios 0.30 and decreased for wall-to-stagnation temperature ratios0.30. The first-order transverse curvature effect decreases the boundary layer mass flow rate, surface pressure, and displacement thickness, whereas the skin friction and wall heat transfer rate are increased.