Artillery of Heaven

Artillery of Heaven
Author: Ussama Makdisi
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2011-10-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 0801457742

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The complex relationship between America and the Arab world goes back further than most people realize. In Artillery of Heaven, Ussama Makdisi presents a foundational American encounter with the Arab world that occurred in the nineteenth century, shortly after the arrival of the first American Protestant missionaries in the Middle East. He tells the dramatic tale of the conversion and death of As'ad Shidyaq, the earliest Arab convert to American Protestantism. The struggle over this man's body and soul—and over how his story might be told—changed the actors and cultures on both sides. In the unfamiliar, multireligious landscape of the Middle East, American missionaries at first conflated Arabs with Native Americans and American culture with an uncompromising evangelical Christianity. In turn, their Christian and Muslim opponents in the Ottoman Empire condemned the missionaries as malevolent intruders. Yet during the ensuing confrontation within and across cultures an unanticipated spirit of toleration was born that cannot be credited to either Americans or Arabs alone. Makdisi provides a genuinely transnational narrative for this new, liberal awakening in the Middle East, and the challenges that beset it. By exploring missed opportunities for cultural understanding, by retrieving unused historical evidence, and by juxtaposing for the first time Arab perspectives and archives with American ones, this book counters a notion of an inevitable clash of civilizations and thus reshapes our view of the history of America in the Arab world.

Faith Misplaced

Faith Misplaced
Author: Ussama Makdisi
Publisher: Public Affairs
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2011-06-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 1586489615

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A provocative account of the decayed relationship between the U.S. and Arab world, and a powerful recommendation for how it can be salvaged

Age of Coexistence

Age of Coexistence
Author: Ussama Makdisi
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2021-09-21
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520385764

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"Flawless . . . [Makdisi] reminds us of the critical declarations of secularism which existed in the history of the Middle East."—Robert Fisk, The Independent Today's headlines paint the Middle East as a collection of war-torn countries and extremist groups consumed by sectarian rage. Ussama Makdisi's Age of Coexistence reveals a hidden and hopeful story that counters this clichéd portrayal. It shows how a region rich with ethnic and religious diversity created a modern culture of coexistence amid Ottoman reformation, European colonialism, and the emergence of nationalism. Moving from the nineteenth century to the present, this groundbreaking book explores, without denial or equivocation, the politics of pluralism during the Ottoman Empire and in the post-Ottoman Arab world. Rather than judging the Arab world as a place of age-old sectarian animosities, Age of Coexistence describes the forging of a complex system of coexistence, what Makdisi calls the "ecumenical frame." He argues that new forms of antisectarian politics, and some of the most important examples of Muslim-Christian political collaboration, crystallized to make and define the modern Arab world. Despite massive challenges and setbacks, and despite the persistence of colonialism and authoritarianism, this framework for coexistence has endured for nearly a century. It is a reminder that religious diversity does not automatically lead to sectarianism. Instead, as Makdisi demonstrates, people of different faiths, but not necessarily of different political outlooks, have consistently tried to build modern societies that transcend religious and sectarian differences.

The Culture of Sectarianism

The Culture of Sectarianism
Author: Ussama Makdisi
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2000-07-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520218469

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A fresh interpretation of the development of sectarian identities and communal violence in Lebanon from the 1840s to the 1860s, challenging those who have viewed sectarian violence as an Islamic reaction against westernization or as the product of social and economic inequities among religious groups.

American Apostles

American Apostles
Author: Christine Leigh Heyrman
Publisher: Macmillan
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2015-09
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 0809023989

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In "American Apostles" Christine Leigh Heyrman chronicles the first fateful collision between American missionaries and the diverse religious cultures of the Levant. Pliny Fisk, Levi Parsons, and Jonas King became the founding members of the Palestine mission and ventured to Ottoman Turkey, Egypt, and Syria, where they sought to expose the falsity of Muhammad's creed and to restore these bastions of Islam to true Christianity. Not only among the first Americans to travel throughout the Middle East, the Palestine missionaries also played a crucial role in shaping their compatriots' understanding of the Muslim world. "American Apostles "brings to life evangelicals' first encounters with the Middle East and uncovers their complicated legacy. The Palestine mission held the promise of acquainting Americans with a fuller and more accurate understanding of Islam, but ultimately it bolstered a more militant Christianity, one that became the unofficial creed of the United States over the course of the nineteenth century. The political and religious consequences of that outcome endure to this day.

Sons Of Heaven

Sons Of Heaven
Author: Terrence Cheng
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2007-05-21
Genre: Fiction
ISBN: 1453515844

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Sons of Heaven is an epic novel set against the backdrop of one of modern history's most haunting events: the Tiananmen Square Massacre. In June 1989, the world watched in horror as China's military was mobilized to suppress a student movement that stood for peaceful democracy. Hundreds were killed; others say thousands. No one knows for sure. But the image that remains most powerful is that of a lone young man, looking confused yet terribly brave, as he held his ground before a rolling line of tanks. Who was he, and why did he do what he did? No one has ever been able to determine his identity or fate. Within the pages of Sons of Heaven, in a stunning blend of history and fiction, Terrence Cheng has vividly created a life for this young hero and given him a voice. Cheng imagines the young man's life as he goes away to America to complete his education. He falls in love with a beautiful young American girl who opens up to him a free life filled with opportunity. When he returns to China he is embittered and disillusioned; only the potential for political change seems to revive him. Also unraveled is the story of the young man's older brother, an ardent member of the Red Army, who is ordered to capture his little brother. In the end, their political differences turn deadly. On one level this is a novel of history as played out in modern China, but first and foremost, it is about the universal ties of family and the difficult process of boys learning to become men. Also under scrutiny is the life and history of Deng Xiaoping, China's leader who is suspected of giving the final orders to turn the People's Army against its own people. What historical and political factors affected his decisions that fateful summer? Was Deng the monster that the world made him out to be? A revolving narrative of family, faith, and courage, Sons of Heaven braids the lives of peasants and soldiers, politicians and gods. It is a powerful novel of one of the most memorable and moving moments of our time. Praise for SONS OF HEAVEN "This remarkably structured and textured debut epic seeks to attach a face to the mysterious man who, by stepping in front of the rolling army tanks, became the most recognizable symbol of the massacres. Cheng succeeds in his endeavor...a multifaceted and sophisticated portrait of the Chinese people is rendered. This is a rare find...This is not the first novel to center around Tiananmen, but it may be the best." -Publishers Weekly (starred review) [A] superb first novel...Sons of Heaven succeeds...because its focus is relentlessly personal, and moral." -San Francisco Chronicle "Filled with carefully measured doses of history, romance, and adventure...Stylistically and thematically daring." -Miami Herald "Terrence Cheng enters history in such a profound and provocative way-his retelling of the events in and around Tiananmen Square is subversive, lyrical, and full of control. Cheng is a painter and a cinematographer and a wordsmith all at once." -Colum McCann, author of Dancer "[T]his brave, insightful and gifted writer...seeks to compassionately understand these fictional (and actual but fictionalized) characters' backgrounds, motivations and uncertainties to help readers grasp the moment from divergent perspectives." -Eugene Weekly "Compelling...powerful...a first-class thriller set on the stage of world history that is hard to put down." -Pittsburgh Post-Gazette "Cinematic...powerful." -Atlanta Journal-Constitution "Who cannot think of those days in June 1989 without recalling the image of an unknown protester facing off against a tank...thanks to Terrence Cheng's Sons of Heaven, we shall have an enduring reminder." -Denver Post "An irresistible peek...into the human face of modern China." -USA Today "The writing here is terse and often beautiful...this clash between pole

Assault Hell with Gospel Demonstration Artillery Fire

Assault Hell with Gospel Demonstration Artillery Fire
Author: Lawrence G Phiri
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2020-07-20
Genre:
ISBN: 9781677271870

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YOUR real ENEMY is a spiritual entity, whose Headquarters is HELL! YOUR brother, sister, uncle, neighbor, former spouse, X boy friend or girl friend, who disappointed you ain't your real enemy!The current or former President ain't your real enemy!Heaven ain't your problem, Hell is! ASSAULT HELL, with HEAVEN, not Heaven with neither Hell nor Heaven!God ain't your enemy, Satan is!Hell is your arch enemy, not your fellow human opponent with a different option!The Democrats ain't your real enemy, neither are the Republicans your real foe.In every nation, on God's planet this day, believers in Christ must see beyond their physical opponents this day, and begin to demonstrate God's power above partisan bias advocacies, to the ASSAULTING of every Hell behind their political opponents, who may need to get saved before or after we defeated them via the political debate and the ballot, which we gotta win as unto the LORD, though some of our brothers and sisters in Christ, even they held a different opinion from our own. Demonic and Hellish spirits behind your physical opponents are your real enemy! Spiritual blindness is man's number one problem.Folks MUST Get saved and born Again through JESUS BLOOD FIRE NAME!To successfully counter End Time Ultimatums, God's people must enmass unleash Evangelistic Emergencies on this untoward generation even after successfully beating Satan through the ballot.Sin is Satan's number 1 tool and the ultimate solution is the blood of Jesus.Unless we preached Jesus, Hell is gonna always increase against mankind (Isaiah 5:14).This right here is a transnational and transgenerational message as Hell is man's universal problem while Heaven is God's universal solution to ailing humanity through Gospel DEMONSTRATIONS of God's Spirit, word and power via Christ's cross!Mankind and nations are on cross roads because the arch enemy of humanity Satan has declared and unleashed Hell's manifesto on every fabric of human society.Deception has increased, and while Humans spent most of their time accusing and blaming every Hell on one another, Diablo has a hay day, and He must be ASSAULTED in the Spirit by the Blood FIRE of JESUS Name, through a praying and Evangelistic Church, that advocated her freedom, beyond mere philosophical, psychological, and so