An Experimental Investigation of Combustion Pressure Oscillations in Solid Fuel Ramjets

An Experimental Investigation of Combustion Pressure Oscillations in Solid Fuel Ramjets
Author: Ted Michael Parafiorito
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1984
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

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An experimental investigation of the mechanisms involved in combustion pressure oscillations in solid fuel ramjets was conducted. Dynamic pressure measurements of the combustion chamber and air inlet were recorded, while a series of tests using Plexiglas as a fuel were performed. Combustion chamber geometric changes were systematically made in order to help isolate the causal mechanisms. The air inlet system resonant frequency coupling with reattachment zone flow was found to be the major source of pressure oscillations while bypass air injection was the major source of disturbance to the upstream reattachment region of flow. The combustion efficiency of a vitiated air heater was also evaluated using a gas chromatograph to measure unburned fuel in the exhaust. Negligible unburned gaseous fuel existed for all fuel-air ratios and temperatures. (Author).

An Experimental Investigation of Combustion Pressure Oscillations in Bypass Configured Solid Fuel Ramjets

An Experimental Investigation of Combustion Pressure Oscillations in Bypass Configured Solid Fuel Ramjets
Author: D. C. Rigterink
Publisher:
Total Pages: 50
Release: 1985
Genre:
ISBN:

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An experimental investigation of the mechanisms involved in combustion pressure oscillations in bypass flow configured solid fuel ramjets was conducted. Testing was done using cylindrically perforated polymethylmethacrylate fuel grains in solid fuel ramjet with 180 deg opposed dumps into a plenum ahead of an axial dump combustor inlet. Bypass flow into the aft mixing chamber was accomplished using two dumps located either 180 deg or 90 deg apart, perpendicular to the centerline. Split inlet feed line lengths into the plenum were varied with no apparent change of the dominant pressure oscillation frequency of approximately 167 Hz for bypass tests. Hot wire measurements indicated that in the short-coupled axial inlet, there were no dominant vortex shedding frequencies in the separation/shear layer or at the reattachment point on the fuel grain wall. The observed pressure oscillation frequency did not appear to be related to vortex shedding from the inlet jet. Coupling of the driving disturbance from bypass flow could possibly be with a longitudinal mode of the combustor or a Helmholtz mode involving the head section plenum. (Author).

An Experimental Investigation of the Combustion Behavior of Solid Fuel Ramjets

An Experimental Investigation of the Combustion Behavior of Solid Fuel Ramjets
Author: Grant Allan Begley (Jr)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 34
Release: 1982
Genre:
ISBN:

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Limited experimental data indicated that fuel vapor composition within the SFRJ combustor may have a significant effect on the obtainable combustion efficiency and upon the dependence of combustion efficiency upon equivalence ratio and air mass flow rate. Combustor pressure oscillations in bypass operation were found to increase regression rates when using PMM fuel grains and to increase or decrease combustion efficiency depending upon equivalence ratio.

An Experimental Investigation of Combustion Modulation Techniques for a Solid Fuel Ramjet

An Experimental Investigation of Combustion Modulation Techniques for a Solid Fuel Ramjet
Author: Stephen R. Lowe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 39
Release: 1986
Genre:
ISBN:

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An experimental investigation was conducted to examine the effects of inlet air swirl and secondary gas injection on the combustion properties in a solid fuel ramjet. Tests were conducted with both HTPB and PMM fuels in order to obtain general results. The swirl tests were conducted at high and low air mass fluxes with equivalence ratios less than unity. Swirl was found effective for increasing the fuel regression rate but the magnitude was highly dependent upon motor geometry, fuel type and operating environment. The gas injection tests included hydrogen at low equivalence ratios, and nitric oxide and nitrous oxide at high equivalence ratios. Secondary injection generally resulted in increases in combustion pressure in agreement with equilibrium, adiabatic combustion expectations. Keywords: HTPB(Hydroxyl Terminated Polybutadiene); PMM(Polymethyl Methacrylate); Swirl; and Regression rate. (Theses).

Effect of Configuration Variables on Performance of Solid Fuel Ramjets

Effect of Configuration Variables on Performance of Solid Fuel Ramjets
Author: Clemens James Mady (Jr)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 1977
Genre:
ISBN:

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An experimental investigation into the effect of configuration variables on combustion performance in the solid fuel ramjet was conducted. The effect of air ducting methods on combustion efficiency was found to be dependent not only on the flow rates, momentum and geometry of the system but also on the composition of the solid fuel. High pressures and low air mass fluxes through the fuel grain affect the regression rate by altering the heat transfer mechanism. Some air duct configurations were found to create a favorable environment for combustion pressure oscillations. (Author).

An Experimental Investigation of Longitudinal Combustion Pressure Oscillations

An Experimental Investigation of Longitudinal Combustion Pressure Oscillations
Author: J. R. OSBORN
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1
Release: 1962
Genre:
ISBN:

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The longitudinal mode of combustion pressure oscillations in a rocket moto was investigated. A premixed gaseous type rocket motor was utilized for this work. Experimental findings showed no change in oscillations when the heat transfer characteristics of the injector were varied. Any mechanism for longitudinal oscillations in a premixed gaseous rocket motor based on an oscillatory heat transfer to the injector is inadequate. (Author).