Theory Vs. Anti-theory in Ethics

Theory Vs. Anti-theory in Ethics
Author: N. Fotion
Publisher:
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2014
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199373523

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This book presents a broad and new theory of theory formation in ethics. There are many existing theories, and more could be generated, but most thinkers of theory formation have a narrow view of what a theory of ethics should be like. They favor certain kinds of grand theories that generate various ethical rules and principles. In fact these grand theories allegedly do so much work that they give the appearance of being super-theories (or strong theories). Many theory creators think that it is possible to create strong theories, and that they themselves have created such a theory. Anti-theorists scoff at these claims. In effect, then, the argument between the two sides is not one of theory versus anti-theory but of grand or strong theory versus anti-grand or strong theory. Nick Fotion argues that once a broader view of theory is accepted, it is easier to see that there really is no serious conflict between theorists and anti-theorists. In principle, both sides, if they overcome their addiction to thinking in terms of grand, strong theory formation, can accept a role for theories in ethics. Theories in ethics can be either grand or local in nature. Provided theory creators and users don't expect theories to performs all kinds of impossible tasks (e.g., to deal with all of our ethical problems and be so fully justified that only one theory can be accepted as being correct) it is easier to accept them. It is also easier to accept the idea that a theorist might very well appeal to more than one theory to help him or her deal with whatever ethical issues bother.

Method in Ethical Theory

Method in Ethical Theory
Author: Abraham Edel
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Total Pages: 388
Release: 1993-09-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781412828550

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When "Method in Ethical Theory "was initially published in 1963, it called for greater awareness of how an agenda for moral philosophy is established and the conditons under which it changes. Edel strives for effective comparison of ethical theories, denying that any one theory has exclusive claim to the truth about ethics. He maintains that different theories are appropriate for particular conditions. In "Method in Ethical Theory, "he works out an approach for ethical theory that is both critical and comprehensive. Edel presents four approaches to his study: the "analytical "deals with terms and concepts; the "descriptive "seeks to accurately depict, classify, and interpret moral qualities and situations; the "causal-explanatory "raises questions about functional relations; and the "evaluative "critically observes and applies standards. Alongside of these perspectives, Edel sets up a comparative approach, one that grounds the study of ethics hi empirical and historical research. In his new introduction, Edel describes the historical context in which his book was written, and explains his reasons for writing it thirty years ago. "Method in Ethical Theory "continues to be a fundamental contribution to ethical studies. It will be of interest to philosophers, sociologists, and specialists in the study of ethics.

Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics

Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 3467
Release: 2012-01-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0123739322

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The Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics, Second Edition, Four Volume Set addresses both the physiological and the psychological aspects of human behavior. Carefully crafted, well written, and thoroughly indexed, the encyclopedia helps users - whether they are students just beginning formal study of the broad field or specialists in a branch of psychology - understand the field and how and why humans behave as we do. The work is an all-encompassing reference providing a comprehensive and definitive review of the field. A broad and inclusive table of contents ensures detailed investigation of historical and theoretical material as well as in-depth analysis of current issues. Several disciplines may be involved in applied ethics: one branch of applied ethics, for example, bioethics, is commonly explicated in terms of ethical, legal, social, and philosophical issues. Editor-in-Chief Ruth Chadwick has put together a group of leading contributors ranging from philosophers to practitioners in the particular fields in question, to academics from disciplines such as law and economics. The 376 chapters are divided into 4 volumes, each chapter falling into a subject category including Applied Ethics; Bioethics; Computers and Information Management; Economics/Business; Environmental Ethics; Ethics and Politics; Legal; Medical Ethics; Philosophy/Theories; Social; and Social/Media. Concise entries (ten pages on average) provide foundational knowledge of the field Each article will features suggested readings pointing readers to additional sources for more information, a list of related websites, a 5-10 word glossary and a definition paragraph, and cross-references to related articles in the encyclopedia Newly expanded editorial board and a host of international contributors from the US, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Sweden, and the United Kingdom The 376 chapters are divided into 4 volumes, each chapter falling into a subject category including Applied Ethics; Bioethics; Computers and Information Management; Economics/Business; Environmental Ethics; Ethics and Politics; Legal; Medical Ethics; Philosophy/Theories; Social; and Social/Media

Research Handbook on Natural Law Theory

Research Handbook on Natural Law Theory
Author: Jonathan Crowe
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2019
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1788110048

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Analysis of Dis/agreement - with particular reference to Law and Legal Theory

Analysis of Dis/agreement - with particular reference to Law and Legal Theory
Author: S. Eng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 621
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9401703817

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In order to determine whether two participants in a discussion are in real dis/agreement, one must compare their propositions. Comparison presupposes yardsticks in common. This work thematises such yardsticks, in that it demonstrates the existence, content and factual significance of a relatively well-delimited set of proposition types and proposition patterns, with their accompanying tenability criteria and motivating interests. It is for philosophers, legal theorists, lawyers, and linguists.

A Theory of Mediators' Ethics

A Theory of Mediators' Ethics
Author: Omer Shapira
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 499
Release: 2016-03-14
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107143047

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Omer Shapira proposes and justifies a theory of mediators' ethics which guides mediators' conduct and applies to mediators at large.