NASA Reference Publication

NASA Reference Publication
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 324
Release: 1985
Genre: Astronautics
ISBN:

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Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 498
Release: 1990
Genre: Power resources
ISBN:

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An Image-based Analysis of Stratified Natural Gas Combustion in a Constant Volume Bomb

An Image-based Analysis of Stratified Natural Gas Combustion in a Constant Volume Bomb
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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Current stoichiometric spark-ignited engine technologies require costly catalytic converters for reductions in tailpipe emissions. Load control is achieved by using a throttle, which is a leading contributor to reductions in efficiency. Spark-ignited lean burn natural gas engines have been proven to be more efficient and emit fewer pollutants than their stoichiometric counterparts. Load reduction in these engines can be achieved by regulating the air/fuel ratio of the intake charge thereby reducing the efficiency penalties inherent to throttling. Partially stratified charge (PSC) can provide further reductions in emissions and improvements in efficiency by extending the lean limit of operation. PSC is achieved by the ignition of a small quantity of natural gas in the vicinity of the spark plug. This creates an easily ignitable mixture at the spark plug electrodes, thereby providing a high energy ignition source for the ultra-lean bulk charge. Stratified charge engine operation using direct injection (DI) has been proposed as a method of bridging the throttleless load reduction gap between idle and ultra-lean conditions. A previous study was conducted to determine if PSC can provide a high-energy ignition source in a direct injected stratified charge engine. Difficulties with igniting the PSC injections in an air-only bulk charge were encountered. This study focuses on a fundamental Schlieren image-based analysis of PSC combustion. Natural gas was injected through a modified spark plug located in an optically accessible combustion bomb. The relationships between PSC injection timing, fuel supply pressure and spark timing were investigated. Spark timing is defined as the duration between commanded start of injection and the time of spark. As the fuel supply pressure was increased, the minimum spark timing that lead to successful combustion also increased. The largest spark timing window that led to successful combustion was determined to be 80 ms wide at an injection.

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts
Author: United States. Energy Research and Development Administration
Publisher:
Total Pages: 994
Release: 1977
Genre: Medicine
ISBN:

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ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts
Author: United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center
Publisher:
Total Pages: 982
Release: 1977
Genre: Force and energy
ISBN:

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Fossil Energy Update

Fossil Energy Update
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 936
Release: 1982
Genre: Fossil fuels
ISBN:

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