Myokines, Adipokines, Cytokines in Muscle Pathophysiology

Myokines, Adipokines, Cytokines in Muscle Pathophysiology
Author: Valentina Di Felice
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2020-12-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2889662721

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Adipose Tissue in Health and Disease

Adipose Tissue in Health and Disease
Author: Todd Leff
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2010-03-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783527629534

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This timely and most comprehensive reference available on the topic covers all the different aspects vital in the fight against the global obesity epidemic. Following a look at adipose tissue development and morphology, the authors go on to examine its metabolic and endocrine functions and its role in disease. The final section deals with comparative and evolutionary aspects of the tissue. The result is an essential resource for cell and molecular biologists, physiologists, biochemists, pharmacologists, and those working in the pharmaceutical industry.

Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease

Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease
Author: Giamila Fantuzzi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2007-11-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1597453706

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This book presents a comprehensive survey of adipose tissue, its physiological functions, and its role in disease. The volume spans the entire range of adipose tissue studies, from basic anatomical and physiological research to epidemiology and clinical studies. Groundbreaking recent studies are incorporated into traditional models of adipose tissue properties. A description of the role of macrophages in obesity and metabolism in included.

Exercise Immunology

Exercise Immunology
Author: Bente Klarlund Pedersen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 206
Release: 1997-01-01
Genre: Exercise
ISBN: 9781570594205

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Obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance

Obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance
Author: Tsuguhito Ota
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 121
Release: 2015-03-26
Genre: Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
ISBN: 2889194280

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Immune response and metabolic regulation are highly integrated and this interface maintains a central homeostatic system, dysfunction of which can cause obesity-associated metabolic disorder such as type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease. Insulin resistance is an underlying basis for the pathogenesis of these metabolic diseases. Overnutrition or obesity activates the innate immune system with subsequent recruitment of immune cells such as macrophages and T cells, which contributes to the development of insulin resistance. In particular, a significant advance in our understanding of obesity-associated inflammation and insulin resistance has been recognition of the critical role of adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs). ATMs are a prominent source of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-a and IL-6, that can block insulin action in adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and liver autocrine/paracrine signaling and cause systemic insulin resistance via endocrine signaling, providing a potential link between inflammation and insulin resistance. All articles in this topic highlight the interconnection between obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance in all its diversity to the mechanisms of obesity-induced inflammation and role of immune system in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and diabetes.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Author: Andrea Dunaif
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2008-01-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1597451088

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This volume includes the latest diagnostic criteria for PCOS and comprises the most up-to-date information about the genetic features and pathogenesis of PCOS. It critically reviews the methodological approaches and the evidence for various PCOS susceptibility genes. The book also discusses additional familial phenotypes of PCOS and their potential genetic basis. All four editors of this title are extremely prominent in the field of PCOS.

The Role of Protein and Amino Acids in Sustaining and Enhancing Performance

The Role of Protein and Amino Acids in Sustaining and Enhancing Performance
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 448
Release: 1999-09-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309172810

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It is a commonly held belief that athletes, particularly body builders, have greater requirements for dietary protein than sedentary individuals. However, the evidence in support of this contention is controversial. This book is the latest in a series of publications designed to inform both civilian and military scientists and personnel about issues related to nutrition and military service. Among the many other stressors they experience, soldiers face unique nutritional demands during combat. Of particular concern is the role that dietary protein might play in controlling muscle mass and strength, response to injury and infection, and cognitive performance. The first part of the book contains the committee's summary of the workshop, responses to the Army's questions, conclusions, and recommendations. The remainder of the book contains papers contributed by speakers at the workshop on such topics as, the effects of aging and hormones on regulation of muscle mass and function, alterations in protein metabolism due to the stress of injury or infection, the role of individual amino acids, the components of proteins, as neurotransmitters, hormones, and modulators of various physiological processes, and the efficacy and safety considerations associated with dietary supplements aimed at enhancing performance.