Adhesion and Friction in Biological Systems

Adhesion and Friction in Biological Systems
Author: Stanislav N. Gorb
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2016-05-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9789401778732

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This book explores biological systems with surface specializations which increase or decrease friction and adhesion. Studies examine snake skin and adhesive pads in animals, as well as anti-adhesive and adhesive surfaces of plants, among many other examples.

Biological Micro- and Nanotribology

Biological Micro- and Nanotribology
Author: Matthias Scherge
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3662044315

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By employing a combination of approaches from several disciplines the authors elucidate the principles of a variety of biomechanical systems that rely on frictional surfaces or adhesive secretions to attach parts of the body to one another or to attach organisms to a substrate. This account provides an excellent starting point for engineers and physicists working with biological systems and for biologists studying friction and adhesion. It will also serve as a valuable introduction for graduate students entering this interdisciplinary field of research.

Mechanisms Assisting Or Impeding Adhesion in Biological Systems

Mechanisms Assisting Or Impeding Adhesion in Biological Systems
Author: R. E. Baier
Publisher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 1968
Genre: Adhesion
ISBN:

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Intimate molecular contact at joint interfaces is essential for the extremely localized surface forces to result in adhesion exceeding the cohesive strength of the joined materials. Liquids, however viscous, are perhaps a more important class of adhesives in biology than in any other field. Attention is focused on the spreading of well-defined liquids over rigid or coherent phases of potential biological interest. The contact angle (T) of liquids on solids provides an inverse measure of liquid spreading. Rectilinear plots of cos T vs liquid surface tension (L) define the critical surface tension of wetting (Lc) for each solid. Direct, simple correlations exist between Lc and solid surface composition. Wetting and adhesion can be completely changed by adsorbed films, even monolayers; adsorbed water, for example, can markedly decrease Lc. Wettability properties and Lc concept are pertinent to current adhesional and biomedical problems. Coupling agents have a potential role in bioadhesion. (Author).

Adhesion in Biological Systems

Adhesion in Biological Systems
Author: Richard Manly
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323156118

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Adhesion in Biological Systems summarizes the knowledge of adhesion in the presence of moisture, a condition required in almost all biological systems. Organized into four parts with a total of 17 chapters, this book begins with the principles of adhesion in biological systems. Then, it describes the various biological adhesives, as well as the adhesives for soft and hard tissues. Scientists in a number of fields, including physics, chemistry, zoology, botany, engineering, medicine, and pharmacy, will benefit from this book.

Polymer Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication

Polymer Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication
Author: Hongbo Zeng
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013-04-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780470916278

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Specifically dedicated to polymer and biopolymer systems, Polymer Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication guides readers to the scratch, wear, and lubrication properties of polymers and the engineering applications, from biomedical research to automotive engineering. Author Hongbo Zeng details different experimental and theoretical methods used to probe static and dynamic properties of polymer materials and biomacromolecular systems. Topics include the use of atomic force microscopy (AFM) to analyze nanotribology, polymer thin films and brushes, nanoparticles, rubber and tire technology, synovial joint lubrication, adhesion in paper products, bioMEMS, and electrorheological fluids.

Bio-Inspired Adhesion, Friction and Lubrication

Bio-Inspired Adhesion, Friction and Lubrication
Author: Saurabh Basudeb Das
Publisher:
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN: 9781321567649

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Biological systems have developed elegant adaptations during its evolution to survive and perform its functions efficiently under specific environmental constrains with enormous physical demands. In this dissertation, I make an effort to understand tribological phenomena in biology and translate them into a synthetic system for engineering applications. I emphasize on adhesion, friction and lubrication in three different biologically inspired soft condensed matter as described below.

Bio-inspired Structured Adhesives

Bio-inspired Structured Adhesives
Author: Lars Heepe
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2017-07-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319591142

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This book deals with the adhesion, friction and contact mechanics of living organisms. Further, it presents the remarkable adhesive abilities of the living organisms which inspired the design of novel micro- and nanostructured adhesives that can be used in various applications, such as climbing robots, reusable tapes, and biomedical bandages. The technologies for both the synthesis and construction of bio-inspired adhesive micro- and nanostructures, as well as their performance, are discussed in detail. Representatives of several animal groups, such as insects, spiders, tree frogs, and lizards, are able to walk on (and therefore attach to) tilted, vertical surfaces, and even ceilings in different environments. Studies have demonstrated that their highly specialized micro- and nanostructures, in combination with particular surface chemistries, are responsible for this impressive and reversible adhesion. These structures can maximize the formation of large effective contact areas on surfaces of varying roughness and chemical composition under different environmental conditions.

Polymer Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication

Polymer Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication
Author: Hongbo Zeng
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 534
Release: 2013-02-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118505131

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Specifically dedicated to polymer and biopolymer systems, Polymer Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication guides readers to the scratch, wear, and lubrication properties of polymers and the engineering applications, from biomedical research to automotive engineering. Author Hongbo Zeng details different experimental and theoretical methods used to probe static and dynamic properties of polymer materials and biomacromolecular systems. Topics include the use of atomic force microscopy (AFM) to analyze nanotribology, polymer thin films and brushes, nanoparticles, rubber and tire technology, synovial joint lubrication, adhesion in paper products, bioMEMS, and electrorheological fluids.

Intermolecular and Surface Forces

Intermolecular and Surface Forces
Author: Jacob N. Israelachvili
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 708
Release: 2011-07-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0123919339

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Intermolecular and Surface Forces describes the role of various intermolecular and interparticle forces in determining the properties of simple systems such as gases, liquids and solids, with a special focus on more complex colloidal, polymeric and biological systems. The book provides a thorough foundation in theories and concepts of intermolecular forces, allowing researchers and students to recognize which forces are important in any particular system, as well as how to control these forces. This third edition is expanded into three sections and contains five new chapters over the previous edition. Starts from the basics and builds up to more complex systems Covers all aspects of intermolecular and interparticle forces both at the fundamental and applied levels Multidisciplinary approach: bringing together and unifying phenomena from different fields This new edition has an expanded Part III and new chapters on non-equilibrium (dynamic) interactions, and tribology (friction forces)

Bacterial Adhesion

Bacterial Adhesion
Author: Dirk Linke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2011-05-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9400709404

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Over the last few years, bacterial adhesion has become a more and more important and active scientific area, but the field lacks communication and scientific exchange between medical and microbiology researchers who work with the relevant biological systems, and biochemists, structural biologists and physicists, who know and understand the physical methods best suited to investigate the phenomenon at the molecular level. The field consequently would benefit from a cross-disciplinary conference enabling such communication. This book tries to bridge the gap between the disciplines.