Family Decision Making

Family Decision Making
Author: Kay Marie Palan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 490
Release: 1994
Genre: Consumer behavior
ISBN:

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The Promise of Adolescence

The Promise of Adolescence
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 493
Release: 2019-07-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309490111

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Adolescenceâ€"beginning with the onset of puberty and ending in the mid-20sâ€"is a critical period of development during which key areas of the brain mature and develop. These changes in brain structure, function, and connectivity mark adolescence as a period of opportunity to discover new vistas, to form relationships with peers and adults, and to explore one's developing identity. It is also a period of resilience that can ameliorate childhood setbacks and set the stage for a thriving trajectory over the life course. Because adolescents comprise nearly one-fourth of the entire U.S. population, the nation needs policies and practices that will better leverage these developmental opportunities to harness the promise of adolescenceâ€"rather than focusing myopically on containing its risks. This report examines the neurobiological and socio-behavioral science of adolescent development and outlines how this knowledge can be applied, both to promote adolescent well-being, resilience, and development, and to rectify structural barriers and inequalities in opportunity, enabling all adolescents to flourish.

Parenting Matters

Parenting Matters
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 525
Release: 2016-11-21
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309388570

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Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.

Family Decision Making

Family Decision Making
Author: John H. Scanzoni
Publisher:
Total Pages: 316
Release: 1980
Genre: Families
ISBN:

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Clinical Ethics in Pediatrics

Clinical Ethics in Pediatrics
Author: Douglas S. Diekema
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2011-09-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1139501836

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This volume provides a practical overview of the ethical issues arising in pediatric practice. The case-based approach grounds the bioethical concepts in real-life situations, covering a broad range of important and controversial topics, including informed consent, confidentiality, truthfulness and fidelity, ethical issues relating to perinatology and neonatology, end-of-life issues, new technologies, and problems of justice and public health in pediatrics. A dedicated section also addresses the topics of professionalism, including boundary issues, conflicts of interests and relationships with industry, ethical issues arising during training, and dealing with the impaired or unethical colleague. Each chapter contains a summary of the key issues covered and recommendations for approaching similar situations in other contexts. Clinical Ethics in Pediatrics: A Case-Based Textbook is an essential resource for all physicians who care for children, as well as medical educators, residents and scholars in clinical bioethics.

Decision-making Behaviors for Adolescent Mothers Enrolled in the Nurse-family Partnership

Decision-making Behaviors for Adolescent Mothers Enrolled in the Nurse-family Partnership
Author: Susan H. Lane
Publisher:
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2012
Genre: Home-based family services
ISBN:

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"Adolescent pregnancy rates are particularly high in the southern states posing a critical area for nursing intervention. The effect of the nurse home visitor social support intervention on decision-making for parenting adolescents has not been documented within the healthcare literature. Lack of information on the nurse home visitor social support intervention's efficacy is a serious gap in the knowledge base. The Nurse-Family Partnership, a health promotion program utilizing nurse home visitation for first time mothers, has been described in the literature as effective in improving health outcomes and self-sufficiency of the participants in the program, but this study will assess areas that have not been addressed by previous Nurse-Family Partnership research. The purpose of this quantitative cross-sectional study was to describe the decision-making behaviors of parenting adolescents enrolled in the Nurse-Family Partnership and to explore predictive variables that may have influenced their decision-making behaviors within the context of decision-making behaviors, social support, and everyday chronic stressors. Using the Adolescent Decision Making Questionnaire, Norbeck's Social Support Questionnaire, Adolescent Demographic Questionnaire and the Everyday Stressors Index, decision-making behaviors, social support, demographic variables and everyday stressors were measured in the population of parenting adolescents enrolled in the Nurse-Family Partnership. The setting for the study was North Carolina. Using convenience sampling, a sample size of 38 adolescents was recruited. Conceptually, the study was guided by Norbeck's social support model. Results included that a large percentage (68.4%) of the adolescents in the study reported that the nurse home visitor was a source of social support. Additionally, for each grade level completed, there was a 1.009 significant increase in the predicted mean score for the self-esteem subscale on the Adolescent Decision Making Questionnaire. When comparing Hispanics/Latinos versus White participants, Hispanics/Latinos had significantly less social support aid than Whites. Conversely, Hispanics/Latinos had significantly higher levels of nurse home visitor emotional support and nurse home visitor total function scores when compared to Whites. The outcomes of this project were assessment of specific aspects of the Nurse-Family Partnership model, empirical evidence to support the establishment and funding of the Nurse-Family Partnership in new areas of the United States and additions to the body of nursing science related to adolescent decision-making."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Self-Regulation in Adolescence

Self-Regulation in Adolescence
Author: Gabriele Oettingen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2015-09-25
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1316368343

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During the transition from childhood to adulthood, adolescents face a unique set of challenges that accompany increased independence and responsibility. This volume combines cutting-edge research in the field of adolescence and the field of motivation and self-regulation to shed new light on these challenges and the self-regulation tools that could most effectively address them. Leading scholars discuss general principles of the adolescent period across a wide variety of areas, including interpersonal relationships, health and achievement. Their interdisciplinary approach covers perspectives from history, anthropology and primatology, as well as numerous subdisciplines of psychology - developmental, educational, social, clinical, motivational, cognitive and neuropsychological. Self-Regulation in Adolescence stresses practical applications, making it a valuable resource not only for scholars, but also for adolescents and their family members, teachers, social workers and health professionals who seek to support them. It presents useful strategies that adolescents can adopt themselves and raises important questions for future research.

Parent-Youth Relations

Parent-Youth Relations
Author: Stephan Wilson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 648
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN: 1135796726

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Explore the most fundamental human relationship—between parent and child Western social science has long neglected to acknowledge that family relationships must always be examined from a culturally sensitive perspective. Parent-Youth Relations: Cultural and Cross-Cultural Perspectives fills this void by exploring in depth the most fundamental human relationship—between parent and child—in different societies around the world. International experts provide a comprehensive collection of original research and theory on how parental styles and the effects of culture are interconnected. Written from diverse perspectives, this unique resource reveals deep insight into these relationships by focusing on the individuals, the structure of the family, and societal and cultural influences. Parental relations and cultural belief systems both play integral parts on how socialization and development occur in children. Parent-Youth Relations: Cultural and Cross-Cultural Perspectives presents several viewpoints, some comparing similarities and differences across societies or nations, others exploring relationships within a single culture. This probing global look at parent-youth relations provides sensitively nuanced information valuable for every professional or student in the social sciences. Detailed tables illustrate research data while thorough bibliographies offer opportunities for further study. Parent-Youth Relations: Cultural and Cross-Cultural Perspectives explores: parenting style and its effects on children in Chinese culture parenting style in problem-solving situations in Hong Kong cross-national perspectives on parental acceptance-rejection theory multinational studies of interparental conflict, parenting, and adolescent functioning the relationship between parenting behaviors and adolescent achievement in Chile and Ecuador parent-adolescent relations and problem behaviors in Hungary, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States cross-national analysis of family and school socialization and adolescent academic achievement parent-child contact after divorce—from the child’s perspective familial impacts on adolescent aggression and depression in Colombia predicting Korean adolescents’ sexual behavior from individual and family factors parenting in Mexican society relations with parents and friends during adolescence and early adulthood parent-child relationships in childhood and adulthood and their effect on the parent’s marriage the effects of financial hardship, interparental conflict, and maternal parenting in Germany and more original research studies! Parent-Youth Relations: Cultural and Cross-Cultural Perspectives presents the freshest research available along with extensive bibliographies, providing essential reading for educators, advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals in family studies, sociology, psychology, and anthropology.